Academic Commons
 

Economics Department Community > Economics Discussion Papers


Exploiting plaintiffs through settlement: Divide and conquer


Files in this item:
File Description SizeFormat
fulltext.pdf255.32KbAdobe PDF
Author(s): Che, Yeon-Koo
Spier, Kathryn E.
Title: Exploiting plaintiffs through settlement: Divide and conquer
Issue Date: 2007-Aug-4
Keywords: litigation
JEL Code: K4
settlement
JEL Code: C7
class actions
JEL Code: D8
bargaining
divide and conquer
contracting with externalities
Series no.: Discussion Paper 0607-18
Bookmark as: http://hdl.handle.net/10022/AC:P:430
Abstract: This paper considers settlement negotiations between a single defendant and N plaintiffs when there are fixed costs of litigation. When making simultaneous take-it-or-leave-it offers to the plaintiffs, the defendant adopts a divide and conquer strategy. Plaintiffs settle their claims for less than they are jointly worth. The problem is worse when N is larger, the offers are sequential, and the plaintiffs make offers instead. Although divide and conquer strategies dilute the defendant's incentives, they increase the settlement rate and reduce litigation spending. Plaintiffs can raise their joint payoff through transfer payments, voting rules, and covenants not to accept discriminatory offers.(JEL: K4, C7, D8)
Collection(s):Economics Discussion Papers

Copyright: All rights reserved.